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发表于 2012-8-7 13:27:03
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应该是说的不同生产制造车间布局方式吧,* |' q0 q% w, @% s, K9 y
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8 _% Z8 {) ?3 A. q; q# VOne out of four production types. Products are running through various manufacturing processes according to customer’s specifications. Not all products go through the same path (area in the factory) of manufacturing. Usually low quantity is produced. Good for small-medium manufacturers. Basically, it allows flexibility in terms of switching between machines, methods, handling problems in production. This kind of production can be adjusted for several products that are highly customized. Order peaks are easy to handle – it is possible, for example, to add extra shift for a bottle neck machine. However, this production is expensive, requires complex control of production and materials and is suitable only for low quantity.
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& w# K4 ?0 j3 ^; i4 X; A: P 工艺导向布置(Process layouts) ) P7 N/ l' }6 Q/ F. ]$ k
& i7 l9 L; B' f1 i7 S; L/ c& } 也称车间或功能布置,是指一种将相似的设备或功能放在一起的生产布局方式,例如将所有的车床放在一处,将冲压机床放在另一处。被加工的零件,根据预先设定好的流程顺序从一个地方转移到另一个地方,每项操作都由适宜的机器来完成。医院是采用工艺导向布局的典型。
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flow shop 产品导向布置(Product layouts) + A/ M9 H; P- j( r# m9 R4 Y
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也称装配线布局,是指一种根据产品制造的步骤来安排设备或工作过程的布局方式。鞋、化工设备和汽车清洗剂的生产都是按产品导向原则设计的。 流水线生产
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制造单元/ x5 |, E/ ]" W
CELL 模式也算一个小单元, FMS柔性制造也是, 理解应该就是生产单元,一个设备也可是一个制造单元,
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