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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。8 U: r" R/ z0 _9 L% |; d# Q% b
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。; m8 j- ?6 y6 J4 `% w- A+ ]
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
( J7 Y1 _, j. {, L# D题目:2 l$ t: ^7 O9 M& `& a
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
- i/ T$ Z) a' a R' Jout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
$ z4 R, T2 f# m' E5 \" G0 h b2 ^activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll * `6 m/ Y7 _ T" o. t( F1 p
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 1 p p+ d$ E- L5 j# s' ]0 ^# J3 Y
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. ! g6 ?9 ?; m/ C/ M+ k1 J
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
) W3 d% v; J* K8 Z2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
1 f9 q/ ]5 N, Rbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ; Q( ~2 T; |2 K/ e9 y3 e k; x
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily $ D7 m9 h5 z( c* T
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 2 s) w% h2 A2 N2 Y7 y
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ' ^$ |+ q% B ^0 W3 m1 [
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
- h7 N( e0 A; S0 Glicense. " \. o% [. G6 I0 u8 T. d
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the % @! h' T8 H! N$ U5 h3 B4 Q. y9 L. w
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 2 }( E* S* i4 b. F; m n% B
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 4 Y% S* q9 p6 l
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as % P6 P5 O5 o: w/ p$ U# C
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 2 i- X( Z9 H- i' P9 w
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 5 y; m5 i9 v, T
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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