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新手,在看netlogo自带的例子时,有几行程序看不懂,希望高手能够指点。9 }3 z# Q* l" Q# W
netlogo自带的social science--traffic grid这一例子当中,5 P( e4 q% k0 d7 [
globals7 k1 Z. i" Y: p& w' L% Z
[
- @* p" V+ M2 M0 F grid-x-inc ;; the amount of patches in between two roads in the x direction
1 Z+ @: y4 R+ b! o# i0 y% o grid-y-inc ;; the amount of patches in between two roads in the y direction% g& r$ b2 g/ p }0 M* n& b
acceleration ;; the constant that controls how much a car speeds up or slows down by if
3 ?6 g# Y. A+ h: { ;; it is to accelerate or decelerate! }1 ]" r% }! Q! h' q( U; D0 c* E
phase ;; keeps track of the phase2 b3 Z' f" [' d
num-cars-stopped ;; the number of cars that are stopped during a single pass thru the go procedure( T* S, S# z3 }: [$ W4 v' C
current-light ;; the currently selected light7 K' d; K+ ]/ O7 r2 H/ E
# a. s5 C/ v$ D- K9 D# ] ;; patch agentsets
4 o0 {1 u9 R( j! R$ K intersections ;; agentset containing the patches that are intersections
b6 ^$ I& r+ \$ K" I roads ;; agentset containing the patches that are roads4 K+ T# y5 l3 Q) [+ Y: C: q
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! h. B: s9 S5 B: c' F- qturtles-own( `+ ~7 S& h9 k+ |( K
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( C" u. Z2 T f U- K speed ;; the speed of the turtle
, P( J2 U5 @+ E% n5 @9 ?0 D \ up-car? ;; true if the turtle moves downwards and false if it moves to the right
% m0 p/ |) r0 a* N% g7 b/ a wait-time ;; the amount of time since the last time a turtle has moved1 B |3 ~7 q0 L# h* O6 o; P) n
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$ e6 F: A# K1 G& {9 [1 P8 Zpatches-own5 s/ N, ~4 V0 j! l1 Q8 p
[
; c2 c2 M- g$ V: R5 a/ z intersection? ;; true if the patch is at the intersection of two roads
6 A0 v* S+ L8 o+ ]- d6 g) E' G green-light-up? ;; true if the green light is above the intersection. otherwise, false.! I/ d; o* M. P Z. o: h; Q
;; false for a non-intersection patches.8 Z. c/ |7 D' D! Q6 o; W
my-row ;; the row of the intersection counting from the upper left corner of the
b, d( s5 C G& x ;; world. -1 for non-intersection patches.
7 |' u. x7 l: Z6 x* m my-column ;; the column of the intersection counting from the upper left corner of the5 R; u# { @, v+ i
;; world. -1 for non-intersection patches.
2 ?2 ?( H8 N! g) `; a% |% z my-phase ;; the phase for the intersection. -1 for non-intersection patches. o- t$ G) s3 Q0 c3 L6 X
auto? ;; whether or not this intersection will switch automatically.4 e' p9 w! W2 G- K- K" K% H) d. B/ j
;; false for non-intersection patches.2 R! k K. ?+ b. W
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) D2 M3 J. N- _ F7 _ H;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;# B) _$ d7 ~7 k' |, [- i
;; Setup Procedures ;;
3 V9 B# f2 w6 W9 X8 R;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3 h/ m! ?' ?1 L/ T# g2 N4 I$ v5 ?
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;; Initialize the display by giving the global and patch variables initial values.4 \' F( J! o Q* `' l) U
;; Create num-cars of turtles if there are enough road patches for one turtle to
! a) H1 l$ H5 U;; be created per road patch. Set up the plots.4 I P4 E6 x5 n* S# K: n G
to setup
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setup-globals
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;; First we ask the patches to draw themselves and set up a few variables
/ ^$ q5 U) X- H( o, w# N2 k setup-patches, p: m0 R6 s# I X# I$ Y1 P
make-current one-of intersections W7 S2 | ?/ t: Z- o4 d6 G, H
label-current
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set-default-shape turtles "car"
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if (num-cars > count roads)
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3 |# ?2 Q3 }) E) X [8 J( s user-message (word "There are too many cars for the amount of "
% V' s3 \3 \2 k. }- X$ u "road. Either increase the amount of roads "
5 v& q& }3 H; _4 @ "by increasing the GRID-SIZE-X or "
7 _' R6 F' ~/ ~( e6 r3 x: r "GRID-SIZE-Y sliders, or decrease the "$ I2 v Y$ ? b$ a
"number of cars by lowering the NUMBER slider.\n"
9 u6 c4 r6 Z( ]$ n4 j s "The setup has stopped.")
/ z8 i2 n, D4 O* k' F/ S stop+ `( t( z9 Q2 a& P+ w7 v
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) J7 M& U" C. h6 \1 s) d ;; Now create the turtles and have each created turtle call the functions setup-cars and set-car-color. _6 W6 a- O9 @9 W+ u( n8 P. j
crt num-cars8 G. o2 {. d% ~( T" u0 i# K" Y
[
' J) y) t+ ~- N setup-cars
# q8 \5 ], f0 w4 l set-car-color L2 D* p1 y: _ d& s9 O, g
record-data) j" S) f) u Q* r8 v
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( v, E0 ^/ [) |1 c( c ;; give the turtles an initial speed9 G( s+ T$ F( h i1 G- @, G( X
ask turtles [ set-car-speed ]
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reset-ticks0 |, C) ?, |+ U
end" W8 D" O; f2 p8 h" X3 A
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;; Initialize the global variables to appropriate values J' O! c6 W% r9 j/ o" K# R
to setup-globals* e9 x3 ]7 U$ m$ O
set current-light nobody ;; just for now, since there are no lights yet4 N. w7 S1 G4 d0 c% F
set phase 0
% u: B3 v0 o$ E; s4 V set num-cars-stopped 0! a. T/ k: @" B
set grid-x-inc world-width / grid-size-x( {3 t' m# D9 J' V7 @
set grid-y-inc world-height / grid-size-y
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;; don't make acceleration 0.1 since we could get a rounding error and end up on a patch boundary3 D( h3 }$ `& f; e
set acceleration 0.099; p- c2 Q* _4 F# ?# J3 U4 k1 p
end
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' S( V- N: R8 I+ I$ |7 T. F;; Make the patches have appropriate colors, set up the roads and intersections agentsets,4 ^; a/ U9 J3 H9 Q( ?+ X
;; and initialize the traffic lights to one setting# T# {3 [% g( [; T$ n
to setup-patches
' b* m+ l0 S8 z q. G$ l3 \ ;; initialize the patch-owned variables and color the patches to a base-color
' {8 z% `4 |$ u. s) C$ L ask patches
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set intersection? false+ D" a1 t! o% ]" j
set auto? false; }2 K- H( T, }! w
set green-light-up? true
: o# _" Z) l* e; g6 `- ? set my-row -12 ?& @! v3 G3 S" `5 {# E" ^2 S/ {
set my-column -1
; G5 h* t7 Q( B+ S1 @ set my-phase -11 U# `; n8 K: J' X
set pcolor brown + 3. i5 U) Z8 Q/ Y0 Q. ^
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;; initialize the global variables that hold patch agentsets7 @% o$ u5 K4 v5 ?
set roads patches with/ _. F" D# C( i' O8 I6 [& z
[(floor((pxcor + max-pxcor - floor(grid-x-inc - 1)) mod grid-x-inc) = 0) or: {0 N9 W1 z" _9 R
(floor((pycor + max-pycor) mod grid-y-inc) = 0)]/ G5 d5 v J- H9 ~7 R# m
set intersections roads with
( n# o' U0 a* H+ t( K [(floor((pxcor + max-pxcor - floor(grid-x-inc - 1)) mod grid-x-inc) = 0) and
! Q" `: |& K6 t% } n (floor((pycor + max-pycor) mod grid-y-inc) = 0)]& g. H' D( p1 O# t' t' z) h: i
0 x ~# Z8 j1 f0 T: C p ask roads [ set pcolor white ]& n7 N! Z: G$ ?& e& {
setup-intersections; ^( X+ s/ b0 o. x
end' B" ]+ d2 c. m& x& q p
其中定义道路的句子,如下所示,是什么意思啊?
- T1 d6 A- D4 }& e, z! Z set roads patches with
- I0 O5 s: l9 W) R$ \* K$ i% w [(floor((pxcor + max-pxcor - floor(grid-x-inc - 1)) mod grid-x-inc) = 0) or
: O0 p! H; a, F4 @: U (floor((pycor + max-pycor) mod grid-y-inc) = 0)]
( m& k t4 a+ ]* g- Z- _谁能帮我解释一下[(floor((pxcor + max-pxcor - floor(grid-x-inc - 1)) mod grid-x-inc) = 0)是什么意思吗? |
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