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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。9 Z: }; j5 h1 O9 B, F" G- n. A+ p
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。% o& C1 q4 o* N( D$ _! K
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?, G& `2 \5 h. G: m! X- o: M
题目:
) i( F$ v8 H C9 ^& f; R7 U) |At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 6 O- k; i1 ~1 z, C2 l6 E
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 1 ~. G, m/ P3 \% v
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll % E$ ^1 I# A1 O6 H
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 5 a3 |0 O7 C3 g! [9 b ~" Z& B4 D
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. * K' z! g& P T& \. A
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to 3 C: L1 ]. {: V5 C
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
7 [( T9 S8 |2 ^' E9 n$ hbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 9 F4 t' j9 v) X" U+ C {
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
; C t# T) S; }1 olike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 6 f6 t: `, k; |
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
* T$ B- @0 B8 { h: Presource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
$ @6 U! [ v# ^3 W! a7 m* Hlicense. # B' R0 b p7 c: w4 v
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ; j) A% L0 e& c3 G8 i Z
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A ( O2 r2 I1 F3 F9 t
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
' k- j6 Q+ L* H* bmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as # } x6 C. n- c( M) ?3 R3 {
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
4 C, c# {) _0 g8 ?/ F# G9 G, s30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 3 J: y1 W! p( B3 k
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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