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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。+ r$ D& v' `; f( r# m
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
+ O4 Y. ]' H+ V9 ^! T按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?5 x8 X1 c) w; X0 X) w, Y! x' b" e* A$ t
题目:
4 W% `% z- V* M( {) _At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
# c2 b4 W, O1 E3 ^7 Xout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following . d* P9 R8 j- Z7 X* g
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
$ `. b# w. ~" L/ u0 `+ e& w/ jassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
* X' s' u. Y' r/ D }, e, [- Sthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. ; p* Q+ N/ Y9 ?& ~& N
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
) O& X; \: e1 G2 g; x; i- ]2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break . Q% W3 Z. q7 t0 t7 O
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when . M2 f! d# q, `' W; ]+ E2 T
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
# w: ~# C: T0 {0 k$ }9 N8 }like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
4 Y6 d' ~7 E$ }' B0 G1 Uthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ! Q& i- e) t, C
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
. t3 }! H4 w0 Elicense.
4 p( S1 F% B. [# R( y5 _, O/ }7 _The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 0 L6 Q* N" _% ^% [; ~
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A " u$ o7 d) U$ j& T; ~0 h
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV & u' ]1 \ ?1 t0 _
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
+ k" H7 {# F1 b/ Olong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
; f0 g# f/ C, M$ E30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
8 K5 n$ i3 x$ q' D8 r0 I7 |45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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