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Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 10, no. 4 part32 共126字,请翻译。
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4.8 The presence of a leader has negative effects on group performance regardless of the topology of the communication network—though it is more detrimental with all-to-all than with space-dependent communication.
. K! a7 N" f- c1 i; X! z9 d1 A4.9 In our simulation, agents move randomly in a two-dimensional physical environment and they have to find a spatially located target. However, it is possible to generalize our scenario. Let us consider our two-dimensional search space as a particular example of an abstract search space with many dimensions. In this interpretation, the target represents the correct solution to some problem. The problem is a collective one because individual agents are rewarded only if all the agents find the solution. The agents' random movements in our two-dimensional space can be interpreted as possible solutions generated by the agents. |