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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。) y, V. k6 N3 V' C/ [
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
+ m _, O6 V6 x4 k8 ?+ C按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
; v5 d7 v* z4 B- {题目:
' r7 U4 j! P. k: b' p% TAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
0 I2 | c# L* `out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
! L" z, O% }4 v0 i; y2 iactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll , u# l4 \9 n2 M" O# g. b3 x; L( s
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 5 C: K, I4 e% y' W3 b. e
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
' f' n( K5 G! hThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
0 l. @" r, Z' x1 L+ a2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
9 C6 r4 h! h$ U7 w- Nbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ; Q% s9 g. G' c4 j. T( S
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
5 u+ U- w. Y5 `like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
* ]- b/ A: C* Z1 K5 x$ Lthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
* ]( k& S6 F0 a0 ^+ l3 a# {- |$ Xresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 0 E- C) n5 y8 {/ @
license.
8 A" x' X' g1 i6 u4 U3 @& I5 d: E+ jThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the $ t* O5 r5 M, Z3 s
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
; a) K z$ H* L; a. m2 Z* bcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
& b% ]/ k3 x: x, v6 m5 k/ [manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
0 H% |& F, _" F# E! Along as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
4 J; V# R& F& d( a) j30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 4 e1 T2 m( ~# b0 e$ G+ W- Q
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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