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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。, i/ O! o; [, v, a& ~1 X
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。; Z; ^6 o0 e/ }. d
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
/ u+ s/ \" s* X题目:
& q+ c( ~# X7 s! u$ JAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and " z1 b# d* @) J
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 6 K. r7 I7 N l7 J" t" z" f
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll , X: f: [; `- x) r* Y. P7 r
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
. T( l: O1 v+ c ~( othe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
" G- ?! T: r WThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to & _( F; U2 V2 J4 \! ]
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
+ j) N8 r3 q0 F& M7 Y2 K5 Z$ ]between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 2 j( Y' ^& y2 Z: E
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ! T% h1 f6 z7 ~, T8 v/ H
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
5 h' H( F( ~2 ]9 ]7 R) w$ d: s$ y bthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this 1 I3 n3 G% A! v* L# v
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 5 w, z# |- z' G4 W! X& ^- K/ z
license. 2 ^( Y: {, B/ c3 I. h, |
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
3 y* s8 e1 J7 B; E- ^+ fdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
* z' y. D" Y$ G, E8 h+ d0 [+ j/ i; Pcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV , M3 y; d* h# [0 m. o7 w0 V8 n
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
- L5 P9 A5 {3 }. olong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
; k4 g. Y8 J0 }. P30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
8 A0 t2 W1 X& _45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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