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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。, P; C1 F5 Y- z4 D! Z
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。5 _% L8 ]8 o4 X8 d. ^: h
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?3 E, i9 x+ P( v2 M& o& `
题目:0 Z' `/ F9 w& ^8 k0 R/ K% _
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
, I7 k0 C# V& X G- ?' yout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following & B* I& z& b7 I
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 4 @1 q! H+ u0 h4 S& X/ B
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
( `$ u+ S- n! I2 pthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. . X; u' w) F0 j3 G: L( g4 b) @9 b
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
6 ~3 ?# G4 s. \4 i4 d1 w3 E2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
/ E! K6 k6 l( S! X5 b( D& `between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
+ u$ r9 H/ E8 k6 m4 M1 peveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
( @( l, h4 M+ Y5 I1 V- J; x. ^$ nlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
# b. X' R1 n2 V9 Y1 S# h# |there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this ' Z9 k1 e* H1 G7 O6 K& V
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 1 B/ l8 M: T6 v) r$ X3 X' y2 `5 C" H8 k
license.
) M& c5 B+ J; G; CThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
+ t4 q8 J4 b. Qdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A / u0 r# u0 j6 b9 y
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV * j6 s9 ]6 p$ n! j
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 9 C1 g; g7 m0 |" a+ g0 q; N6 \
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 4 ]& I% _4 `# J; O- G2 n: s
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 5 N8 ~4 z0 O- ]1 i2 o
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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