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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。8 T# Z$ Z2 X8 q1 P+ O- J
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。) M) c* k2 c' s1 w: a
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?* J+ m# H. W3 c( j
题目:
$ i2 T$ Z) Y9 t, \8 GAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and + l/ X3 h/ \' ~# o& X1 J
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
6 e% t. s3 u* a( r7 ]activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll . }$ r* t3 n- S" S
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
: \% u9 ]2 R+ c- ~5 i. h6 tthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 4 g# S! k# o3 t
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
. E% i' r4 p3 w. N2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 9 v. F# \' Q: i7 ^8 C/ s# t
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when * [& l$ V/ H" ~! ^3 s
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
* ]$ t8 v$ h+ [% r( Ulike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
- @7 D$ J9 x/ b2 S4 sthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
. j8 d; i, u0 t- {8 k& H7 Z' |6 Qresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
& `3 p# N" F: C5 U9 b0 A2 Mlicense.
& C, |6 ` f) A! N8 O: R) \The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
3 E6 p8 G0 }6 J! O H$ E3 k" c# Pdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
) C- C, `2 U: k% b/ scomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
! d0 R! j2 ?7 L( r) V( Xmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as $ |& @3 j+ l4 l( G }0 W8 y
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
# y/ t4 \2 u( [& J% _30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly ^1 |, B( u: G. t
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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