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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。; T% `8 L7 ]- k" p
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。- Y, b; q5 }+ ]/ c
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?* i, s4 S5 r/ b
题目:! K: \% P8 `0 L$ ? ^5 a2 I
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
$ W. U1 M8 N0 Z+ M1 }3 p9 Dout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following 5 |3 u5 R: \) P+ s* \' {, Z' ?
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll " \- B3 U C, @6 T' i g3 u
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete # G* f( V; m8 y
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
y6 a! _0 u( iThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
& n; p! q6 C4 z! u( V2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
0 [% l& _# y! W. Lbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
" N! \5 L' G# t0 g3 a9 meveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ; P% g4 ~' n, B) l1 C/ K7 [2 c2 y
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
6 g2 j t# ?0 W. j/ M9 q2 Rthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
5 e8 X! s! T% s( V2 vresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the % T0 z; P% p2 J1 n7 e- q) m4 h
license.
! Y T2 m& I' e! h- ?! ?! MThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the 6 v. x, Q0 t% g& G8 b3 K9 a0 Q
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
$ s7 P- m8 \) C2 L# A- ucomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
! @: P+ T* d3 f( `) E- Cmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as " z+ h* P; n7 u2 L
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
3 f* L7 V" _" N; H9 M30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
9 K4 B1 r: R1 t z+ i) p* F/ H45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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