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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。8 z) D! R/ D7 D4 j, W7 c9 O. C
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
8 W; w- }7 e9 z8 {按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?! g6 d6 ?+ N1 C- T
题目:
, Z$ S# h+ A' lAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and % A" W3 m$ m/ e# ]1 m9 c
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following * Z. Y! k1 `- y4 k3 j; B+ V4 E
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
# y0 S/ [8 i6 b' Tassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete & y: t$ l1 N4 Z8 `6 p
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
0 B; _7 v/ ]. R4 Y% m% UThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to " a% J) A9 J5 {+ s
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break % N( Y4 e% y: s6 a# x% G
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 5 {/ q: B, c9 Y
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ; \7 Y- ~- [. t9 M9 n! t+ M' d
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, 6 f7 \) E+ }8 r! L, b: B
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
9 |; y" \6 a6 x: @, _/ Y Mresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
, m+ F8 X) w$ L+ N0 E# z8 u! rlicense. 2 {' n3 M" z! O$ r3 k- y% ^
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the ! _, ?( I+ e* q# I+ v- A+ D
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A # ]& d( }/ l y/ f* V9 x H
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
8 P' \% c8 D- M. U# ]0 Z5 gmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as ! Z. } E3 s3 @9 ?4 A
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 9 t& O T6 d, g& ~' Z5 P
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly , [9 M! Y* Y( Z' T6 S- c Z# [- {
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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