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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。" g* z/ I# m$ B6 }& R
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
) z: X& Z* Q0 d: G$ O. @" Y按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗? K2 T# y" d0 E
题目:( m9 |1 P) m8 A! u7 R3 g8 `
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
: ?# Z, K0 O% S# ~/ Q8 aout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
2 _$ u) l1 Q5 aactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
1 P- I, s6 X$ F9 vassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete ' W4 C. X" L( u! }# q5 B/ f6 z9 S
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
# j. `. K3 s$ B3 K C% xThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
4 k# j* N5 I; Y% F0 l2 l2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
; A( }, ]' G' Ybetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when t3 v2 U: Q1 |& J C( R6 T
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily % E5 A" r3 n/ ` j: h! b( F M4 G
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
r( R O* c# v7 {there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this , {4 a# I+ F& s0 c( V' `
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
8 {* x4 a( F5 n3 O8 q, llicense. 1 z6 p' a" B6 P A3 O% v
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the - V7 |+ ~4 x" d
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
$ J( |) U* f: ?. c2 Ocomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV " _ q/ E4 W4 `0 }
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as , H3 Q4 f4 z) C2 t
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
/ F9 R5 H7 h/ c1 {# @30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
9 n, ?; C* c% f2 b$ a- T45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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