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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。4 p# o( n7 c5 N1 r
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。( p, Q5 M& B/ n6 u7 `1 b1 l/ n
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
- T7 `' s8 T! W题目:
1 E0 V4 Q# a0 Y2 F7 [/ PAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and ! V8 j# c( ~/ J8 G6 [% m
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following ( G5 a+ S% r" K/ H4 R+ x) {
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 6 a- K) x- t1 c& e; D0 X
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
% E6 v! U; G! B! Q/ x* ]! ^8 rthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
0 t' G" P4 ?; ]" `. cThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
# ?: L4 o% |% D6 g2 Q: y2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break 0 z9 G6 e. |! c& @
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
$ B d' P6 K8 s9 t; oeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily # Y6 O, `8 O# G5 o. c
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
; y0 s1 ?4 Q1 [6 O9 o1 f2 mthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
1 g. j) Z2 m! [1 G* `resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the 2 I g" A( l! H8 T5 f J$ W; [1 D
license.
9 A1 L5 i$ ]# e E. ZThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
8 p p) [. t" @( C- K7 qdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A # ?, T7 N' P4 [) w( t! v
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV $ \6 \* C5 j7 F; s2 o5 p# G
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as / u a4 K( q, k7 ^
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between : b' {0 H+ {8 e& C5 @% Q
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
8 z, r4 }, a- u; R* h2 d1 `+ t A45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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