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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。0 ~2 ^3 Q' z% _
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
$ \5 l; Y1 o$ R5 W, t g" _按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
% L9 Q% |$ z ^) N: k题目:
' D6 Q; n5 E* ]) d, u' o2 X6 {At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
. l" c) ]7 G! k1 `- m1 i9 vout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
3 G% k9 V# p5 F; z4 V, T. ]/ Xactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll & b+ Z" P- y7 `' L9 x
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
" t# ?- G$ t5 c: m6 _8 C1 rthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
0 M. E) H1 |7 q5 o5 j: S, DThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to ! v! ~- ]0 k+ y5 b9 F& p
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ; t& l8 @3 A8 [
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
8 V, M0 P5 {8 E5 a( xeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
c1 ~5 w! I: d3 w* k( Dlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
" q5 X5 b- j2 Nthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
( W( L& u% H& Tresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the L* h& O2 y/ l3 v& O; F* ]
license. 4 a0 J, [: D3 V0 ^& \9 J
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the / J" z% I" R* V: ?# b
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A ( ^1 Q1 b) o) l; z
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 7 o+ x6 U" l _/ s" Z
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as ' `9 E8 ` m# }5 a4 S
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between ) c6 i) K3 c& D$ ?
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly . s( R5 Z' J1 ?$ F1 E% T
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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