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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
8 U6 Y- s( E; e Z ~0 S+ c这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
' ~4 k& W+ D' p. d- ?3 U- E' Q' P按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?. s+ B% E: i1 A8 b8 J Q
题目:
0 i7 a0 w* r$ {5 h1 [. E" R* t5 BAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
) L5 I- m( p6 I7 k9 }out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following & a# X0 e: v; R- {& @' _
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
/ K0 Y) X( G4 e. V0 Z' vassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete W3 H2 m, h+ L
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 9 Q+ Y3 O7 q( W) i
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to / Q) P# W% s; m! @& @# @
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ' \, v }) m! ^
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when ( U( U8 f" m. V; @' ^$ o4 b
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily * T) ^6 k# B' N2 ]
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, + f% N% P4 ?1 T: \/ S+ `5 N. A* m
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this " g6 e7 g9 G% T& }# K
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
* S8 N" n3 Z# O" b7 p( i- Dlicense.
& e7 K$ g# x8 Z2 h/ d* {9 z- J* EThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
3 |" H+ x/ w7 X/ e5 pdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A , I0 Y+ x; f; f; C7 W3 I. [
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV + b7 ?# f; a2 c' g" ?8 D1 O- ?
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as 3 A% D8 c; |1 d
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 6 e) I& O- N% u6 L3 b2 o
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
3 y S3 e1 y7 P3 c45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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