设为首页收藏本站

最大的系统仿真与系统优化公益交流社区

 找回密码
 注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

查看: 6983|回复: 1

jasss系列:"Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

[复制链接]
发表于 2007-12-18 18:23:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
14仿真币
为了促进学术交流,SimulWay推出“基于Agent仿真前沿学术论文翻译系列”,同时方便大家获取仿真币途径。
6 g. |8 j! n1 B7 I/ ~5 j+ C
Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation 4 T. D; [) W- d0 J# o( S
Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
8 K" F2 d7 g, X% nhttp://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;
2 M7 r4 }% `9 a7 x- o- S5 e7 E
* ?4 d, I* e8 P6 t( L8 }0 F
part02-2 共约140字1 N0 w4 T3 ?% S8 B9 y% U* {
翻译标准:只读中文,通顺、流畅、无歧义!(翻译好后,自己先把中文读一遍)
5 y, ?5 l0 g+ H! X' U" u4 H) K翻译参考:
work groups(工作组), task rotation(工作轮换),multi agent simulation(多Agent仿真),emerge(涌现),task performance(任务绩效)。The model
0 Q% a5 Y2 ]' o  a3 w0 E/ g
The task 2.1
" B4 T, U3 P* x4 I+ {Despite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles.
. `0 T  ?* G9 i 1 B7 `3 \8 h; @7 N: c
具体翻译所要达到的标准见:http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-22 21:00:29 | 显示全部楼层
尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同,但明确的是,完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”(task-actions )相关。任务理论显示,在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义,任务有一些列动作组成,每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务,每个动作需要被执行一到多次,相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 注册

本版积分规则

QQ|Archiver|手机版|SimulWay 道于仿真   

GMT+8, 2025-7-14 05:03 , Processed in 0.011272 second(s), 11 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表