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jasss系列:"Simulating the Emergence of Task Rotation " P02-2

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发表于 2007-12-18 18:23:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
14仿真币
为了促进学术交流,SimulWay推出“基于Agent仿真前沿学术论文翻译系列”,同时方便大家获取仿真币途径。

3 D: ~  Q% O# }" y$ J3 z, a; z+ MSimulating the Emergence of Task Rotation 4 i) F* X+ _3 d& X  t+ M
Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation vol. 9, no. 1
, m+ P8 x; K6 K) Qhttp://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/9/1/5.html;
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part02-2 共约140字
) a- t% M4 Q- E. Y% K2 w翻译标准:只读中文,通顺、流畅、无歧义!(翻译好后,自己先把中文读一遍)
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work groups(工作组), task rotation(工作轮换),multi agent simulation(多Agent仿真),emerge(涌现),task performance(任务绩效)。The model 0 `5 b+ V: O2 _9 y
The task 2.1
  ~0 ~, H  v: {) B4 ^7 |! UDespite all the different definitions and perceptions of tasks, it is quite clear that a task requires one or more skills. These skills are related to task-actions, i.e., the parts a task consists of. Theories on tasks indicate that a task can be split up into task-actions that can be related to skills in a large number of ways (Hunt 1976; Weick 1979; Tschan & von Cranach 1996). According to our definition, a task consists of actions in such a way that for every action exactly one skill is required to perform this action. In order to perform the whole task, all of the actions that a task consists of have to be performed one or more times. The number of times the actions have to be performed, we call cycles. In this way we describe a task as a two-dimensional matrix of actions and cycles. 3 h$ B% C2 y) B! d" }5 S

) x& Q6 R- v! S! Y5 ~, K' v; K具体翻译所要达到的标准见:http://www.simulway.com/bbs/thread-10144-1-1.html
 楼主| 发表于 2007-12-22 21:00:29 | 显示全部楼层
尽管对任务的定义和理解存在不同,但明确的是,完成任务需要一种或多种技能。这些技能与构成任务的“任务动作”(task-actions )相关。任务理论显示,在很大程度上任务可分解为与技能相关的“任务动作”。我们定义,任务有一些列动作组成,每个动作对应一项技能。那么要完成一项任务,每个动作需要被执行一到多次,相应的次数我们称之为周期。这样就可把任务描述为由动作和周期构成的二维矩阵。
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