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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
& l- l7 d4 b( z8 f这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
* ]# `& y+ R( U2 Z3 ?' f按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?
# y, Q# R" c9 W+ g* m6 Y% I; t题目:
! P e/ G5 h* M" T5 Z; T% S5 RAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and # {! X$ v9 |, I7 r6 c4 V
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
0 N" p6 K, j k1 ~* ]" Y' O6 Gactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
& R+ J P% n dassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete 3 B3 g8 m) F8 C
the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 5 S0 W0 _3 m( p3 V1 z
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
/ ?+ D+ L. T: \1 p8 D2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break ) u2 [5 a) z0 G$ n- j8 B
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 7 h/ O& f3 h* e5 g" r) b# F- N, f
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 9 b; ~0 C) V+ b/ c
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, $ Z' f; X6 g+ q
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this % U( F" i2 K7 l+ ]/ |0 x' ]1 |- H
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
1 ~+ C |' G6 G! T6 x! U; plicense.
( B4 k5 X: F9 I& ?1 g9 x+ FThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the . ]# G& T9 U5 u: m3 t7 T
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A # _8 }- t9 @; i K& A6 E) }
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
# Y1 A6 }( d( |manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as ( s# A/ T j4 m' r
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 0 G( @7 S4 j; G" h5 ~% h9 Z
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly 2 _" O) L _' C$ k' z1 L
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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