|
把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。6 u- m" G" _$ M$ K
这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。, T( d* Z8 z/ d( n5 C: ^
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?5 A4 t( u- P2 d8 E. w# g. B+ m
题目:
. g! C: e7 h; |( i! CAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
/ J# v2 I- i g! R6 _! f$ n/ dout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
4 N8 F5 b) ]) V {! B$ z7 G. e$ |activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll : s5 c0 I7 Q, i5 O
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
+ j' [( t+ z" H: X7 Z4 D# Ethe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. % I/ I/ f+ K; n6 X a
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to - W' H: K* M) g {3 ?9 C' o
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
7 K0 x- q) N. r% \: R/ Abetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
, r p# Y: K. W+ B u- @: heveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily ; a7 v+ s+ j S; L/ W s4 e
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
: P9 h! }. c& C1 V. zthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this # z4 A: E' {. j/ x0 K5 C: V ^6 d
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
/ [3 \' P) J2 q1 Ylicense. # \$ V' y1 O0 z7 H2 @! D/ j# g
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
. _# u# ]# Q+ B6 z8 Q+ T9 |: C- hdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A
5 D E" ]2 W. \8 h3 gcomputer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV 7 J5 B% D- f6 j1 S1 j) f+ I
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
; ?* e7 X; w) c7 I8 Tlong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between
$ w S* `1 j. H5 @! A: G! T9 T- o9 Y+ Z30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
& ]5 C* g6 w; ~3 D& |( o5 ] e45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
本帖子中包含更多资源
您需要 登录 才可以下载或查看,没有帐号?注册
x
|