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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
S) w2 g5 Y9 K! @1 c6 ?这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。& S/ l4 K% _% A F! J
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?* k) |5 t: m5 O! ?2 p
题目:
/ y7 d! g% a# q) Y6 Q0 _At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
/ k* P' o! M3 q! r5 A6 M3 vout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
% h$ W0 D0 q7 }$ b x% sactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
: ], G4 X- T$ G2 T" x& f' P- S% @, }assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
! d9 m% m( m8 x- d; i p) O( ]the form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 3 n& S1 ~1 B) ~' P
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
5 F9 d3 f4 c) t% v; ^) a* H2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break % `/ A1 F! Z% d( Q2 F$ ^4 w
between 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when / P+ |2 q8 U6 R/ c( M Q% s
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 2 Q; y0 _% l) L1 A j' F; O
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
5 ^3 ?5 v: k0 y' Ithere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this . D/ Q( V, b- ^* h1 @
resource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
n6 _( R4 d6 t; Ylicense.
9 w8 R/ ]! C2 B. C) A' k6 KThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
! @; K% F$ _+ g7 Z0 P7 r, ~driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A 5 r& t+ I0 U' v6 J0 b1 { L
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
7 i- t- ~/ @) l8 Vmanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
+ a1 ^3 h9 O. |8 E& X/ s6 C. ?1 clong as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between , P* ]1 F5 G( ^9 c `
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly , O! J5 O/ r) u& Z; `& N& X6 u
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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