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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
/ l) _8 m4 }( |2 W* \1 K这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。
* w4 J* g: \" m& v3 y4 q8 A按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?+ _9 j* D( y4 S' c# |4 p
题目:
& w! d( P+ h% ]0 \- P$ aAt the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and 4 S, x) x1 c+ _+ \6 z% \* c
out as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following
6 b- ]- o( X( X; Z5 X6 uactivities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll
6 M8 a- s9 e# [# B' m+ nassume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
6 e! h" q1 [. h; t. c, S3 r" x: sthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk. 4 s3 m. J5 C- V" m' o
The drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to t# f$ e3 G1 I9 E% u5 |* t- h$ C; x
2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
& ?1 @) \' U) y( y4 J" \- J( cbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when 4 `8 C' M8 K) }8 b \
everyone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily
3 d# M6 o9 N4 S0 o, L/ Xlike Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints, " i9 E* b# ?5 p
there are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
1 L$ Q- t6 J% L# K# Vresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
+ Z& i, |' j; ~6 a# Blicense. 2 H1 O5 ~7 E$ K8 _$ F3 _; C
The process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the
# q/ q/ G& q" T2 Vdriver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A * j- L; [/ [ @: c) {# x9 M
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV
. W- H- x& h& f7 ]% k& d/ Umanager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as . ^" V4 k! J% V% V
long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between E4 Y7 r4 s9 g+ _% W8 R
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly
+ [& R* }& S! L9 `7 y0 L9 I: \, W0 O9 m45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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