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把同一个系统用不同的软件建模,可以发现很多有趣的地方。
9 }$ j* T- p4 e/ c. C这是一个人力资源调度的小模型。0 |: V9 m9 U' E6 E; i
按题目要求分别用ExtendSim和Arena建模,结果发现离开系统的实体数量有差异3个,参数和时间我已经检查过了,没有差异。已知Arena模型没有错,谁知道ExtendSim输出结果为何会有差别?难道是Shift里面的时间点设置有问题吗?6 q- R0 T4 s" {6 p- Y
题目:! g) g) M$ M3 y' z$ H2 t
At the DMV photo license center, the current “rule of thumb” is to get the drivers in and
( {. w, S# r; E6 R B& m4 Fout as fast as possible. Therefore, when drivers come to get their photo ID, the following - H, b' k$ i" m
activities occur: Drivers go to a large counter, pick up a blank form, and fill it out. (We’ll 8 s* A) M3 X8 c2 r
assume the counter is large enough that any number of drivers can obtain and complete
. ^9 Z7 A2 C0 Z, G0 Z! T. L" J, Jthe form at one time.) The drivers then wait in line for an available photo clerk.
! b$ J7 B2 W3 R& R" V0 ZThe drivers are serviced by: 1 part-time clerk (Rich) who works daily from 10 a.m. to
. z8 v7 y. r/ X w& R6 O2 p.m., 1 full-time clerk (Ann) who works daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. with an hour break
6 B u' q2 R6 Y+ H; d% f9 Sbetween 10:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m., and the site manager (Dina) who only helps when
( b& v* B0 h- c* A2 Q" qeveryone else is busy and there are more drivers to be served. The manager works daily 1 s2 L! q' y* L9 e
like Ann, but gets her break from 1:15 p.m. to 2:15 p.m. Due to budgetary constraints,
- G* M; P" T8 Q- i' W1 `2 r# bthere are only 2 computers available at the facility. (Don’t worry about using sets for this
7 Q7 P% N4 k; S' T% H8 lresource.) The computers are used to capture the driver’s signature and to print the
( Y/ W- ?& ~# |2 N# D3 nlicense.
# l1 D! B& n. e& o3 ^) g' \1 I& N6 sThe process goes as follows: The clerk reviews the form with each driver, takes the & k: M+ z9 S3 Z) c8 S( _8 c
driver’s photo, captures the driver’s signature, and prints the completed license. (Note: A " R! t$ n0 X# N( K( A$ n, H1 N( D
computer is needed for both the signature capture and for printing the license.) The DMV , x& |5 k& O" C) e
manager knows that it normally takes 3 minutes (some as short as 2 minutes, others as
/ t( N3 C: d- Z/ P& P* @long as 4 minutes) to review the form and take a driver’s photo, and anywhere between 2 H7 b, S* l8 w% j, Q
30 and 60 seconds to capture the driver’s signature electronically. It then takes exactly / Y2 h3 E2 |! l
45 seconds to print and seal the new photo driver’s license. |
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